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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

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GERD: A Common Problem

Repeated bouts of heartburn and sour-tasting fluid in your throat are classic symptoms of a common health problem called gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD (also known as reflux disease). The heartburn caused by GERD may strike after you eat a large meal or when you bend over or lie down. Without treatment, GERD can lead to serious problems, even cancer. GERD can sometimes be controlled with simple lifestyle changes and medication. If your symptoms persist, surgery may offer more lasting relief from GERD.

What Causes GERD?
GERD is caused by acid that escapes from your stomach through a weakened one-way valve near the top of your stomach. The acid can travel backward as far as your throat. Eating certain foods and taking certain medications can add to the problem. Smoking, caffeine, and alcohol all increase the level of acid in your stomach, and can make your symptoms worse.

What Are the Symptoms of GERD?
The symptoms of GERD may include:

A burning feeling in the chest (heartburn)
A bitter or sour taste in the back of the mouth
Belching
Pain in the upper abdomen
Worsening of the above symptoms when bending over or lying down
Chronic cough and hoarseness

If You Have Chest Pain
Be sure to have any chest pain evaluated by your doctor right away. The chest pain or discomfort caused by serious heart problems may feel similar to the pain caused by GERD.

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This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care.
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Last Revised 07/2009 20351091(1)-12/03-EBS-CON

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