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wheal (hwēl) (wēl)   the typical lesion of urticaria, a localized, usually temporary area of edema on the body surface, often accompanied by severe itching. Called also welt.
 

wheal and erythema reaction  , wheal and flare reaction  the characteristic local cutaneous reaction consisting of an elevated, blanched wheal surrounded by a spreading “flare” of erythema that occurs within a few minutes at the site of a minor nonpenetrating skin injury and also in response to administration of allergen to an atopic individual; it is caused by release of histamine from mast cells.





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